If I Get Pep
PEP stands for post exposure prophylaxis. PEP is a series of pills y'all can start taking very soon after you've been exposed to HIV that lowers your chances of getting it. Simply y'all have to start PEP within 72 hours, or 3 days, after you lot were exposed to HIV, or information technology won't piece of work. The sooner you start, the improve it works — every hour matters.
You have PEP 1-two times a mean solar day for at least 28 days. The medicines used in PEP are called antiretroviral medications (ART). These medicines work by stopping HIV from spreading through your body.
Who tin can use PEP?
PEP is for people who may take been exposed to HIV in the last three days. PEP might be right for yous if:
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You had sex with someone who may have HIV and didn't employ a safety, or the rubber broke
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You lot were sexually assaulted
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You shared needles or works (like cotton, cookers, or water) with someone who may accept HIV
If yous were exposed to HIV in the last 3 days and want PEP, run across a nurse or md or get to the emergency room immediately. Timing is really important. You must get-go PEP every bit shortly every bit you lot tin can after being exposed to HIV for it to work.
PEP is for emergencies. It tin't accept the place of proven, ongoing ways to prevent HIV — like using condoms, taking PrEP (a daily pill that lowers your chances of getting HIV), and not sharing needles or works. If you lot know you may be exposed to HIV ofttimes (similar if you accept a sexual partner or partners who may be HIV-positive), talk to your nurse or medico about PrEP.
If you're a health care worker and think you may accept been exposed to HIV at work, go to your doctor or the emergency room right away. Then report the incident to your supervisor. HIV transmission in health intendance settings is extremely rare, and at that place are procedures and safety devices that can lower your chances of coming into contact with HIV while caring for patients.
How exercise I get PEP?
You can get PEP from emergency rooms. It might also be available at some health clinics or Planned Parenthood health centers, and some doctors' offices, but call start to make sure they have PEP in stock.
You tin can beginning PEP up to 72 hours (3 days) later on you were exposed to HIV, but don't wait — it'southward really important to showtime PEP equally soon as possible. So if y'all tin can't become to a doctor or nurse right away, go to the emergency room equally soon as you can. Every hour counts.
Before you get PEP, the nurse or md will talk with yous well-nigh what happened, to decide whether PEP is correct for you. They'll give y'all a blood exam for HIV (if you lot already have HIV, you won't be able to employ PEP). You'll also be tested for Hepatitis B. And if you were exposed to HIV through sex, you'll get tests for other STDs like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis.
What happens when I'thou on PEP?
PEP isn't just a one-time pill — it'southward a regimen where you take many pills over many weeks. If your nurse or doctor gives you PEP, y'all'll need to take medicine 1-2 times a day for at least 28 days (4 weeks). It'south important that you take every pill as directed and don't skip doses, otherwise PEP may not work likewise.
PEP isn't 100% effective, and information technology won't prevent hereafter HIV infections like PrEP can. And so it'south important to keep protecting yourself and others from HIV while y'all're on PEP. Utilize condoms every time you have sex activity. If you inject drugs, don't share needles or works. This helps protect you lot from existence exposed to HIV once more. And information technology lowers the chances of giving HIV to others if you do have information technology
If y'all develop symptoms like a fever or rash while using PEP, talk with your doctor. These may exist signs of the offset stages of HIV.
What are the side effects of PEP?
In that location tin can be side effects of PEP, like tum aches and being tired. Just PEP side effects aren't dangerous, and they can be treated. Talk with your nurse or medico if yous take side furnishings that are really bothering you lot.
If PEP doesn't work, you may take symptoms of the first phase of an HIV infection, like a fever or rash. If y'all have these symptoms while you're on PEP, or inside a month subsequently finishing PEP, telephone call your nurse or physician.
What happens later I accept PEP?
You need to visit your nurse or doctor for follow-up testing later you finish PEP. You'll go another HIV test 4-half dozen weeks after you were get-go exposed to HIV, and then you'll be tested again iii months later. Depending on your situation, your doctor may recommend another HIV exam 6 months afterwards.
Information technology's really important to become these follow-up tests to brand sure PEP worked. In the meantime, go on protecting yourself and others from HIV by using condoms when y'all accept sex, and not sharing needles or works.
Or call ane-800-230-7526
Source: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/hiv-aids/pep
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